What is one barrier to effective HIV treatment and care?

The presence of stigma and fear of disclosure is a significant barrier to effective HIV treatment and care. Individuals living with HIV may experience discrimination, social isolation, and negative judgments from others, which can lead to avoidance of healthcare services. This fear can prevent individuals from seeking diagnosis, treatment, and adherence to their medication regimens. The societal stigma associated with HIV can also affect the emotional and psychological well-being of those affected, further hindering their ability to engage with healthcare systems. Addressing stigma and creating a supportive environment are essential to improving access to HIV care and treatment outcomes.